Mexidos are a traditional sweet from the Minho region of northern Portugal, typically enjoyed at Christmas. They are also known as formigos, although they may go by other names as well. They are made with stale bread simmered in a sugar syrup flavored with cinnamon, lemon, and Port wine, then combined with a variety of nuts and dried fruits.
There are several versions of this dessert, and every family has its own recipe. Mexidos or formigos don’t require precise measurements, so everyone tends to make them their own way, adjusting the ingredients to suit their taste. This is our family’s recipe for mexidos, which we find simple and delicious, and we’re happy to share it with you.

Want to learn more about traditional Portuguese Christmas dishes and desserts? Check out these articles, too:
Preparation
- Servings: 8
- Total time: 50 Minutes
- Prep time: 10 minutes
- Cook time: 40 minutes
- Difficulty: Easy
Required Equipment
- Medium saucepan
- Knife
- Wooden spoon or spatula
- Tablespoon
- Fork

Ingredients for Mexidos
- 6 1.8-oz Portuguese bread rolls (pão bijou) or 1 loaf of Portuguese bread for rabanadas, preferably stale
- 6 cups water
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel of 1 lemon
- 1 cup packed light brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon honey
- ⅓ cup Port wine
- 1 pinch of salt
- ⅓ cup pine nuts (about 50 grams)
- ⅓ cup raisins (about 50 grams)
- ⅓ cup chopped almonds (about 50 grams)
- ⅓ cup chopped walnuts (about 50 grams)
- 3 egg yolks
- Ground cinnamon, to taste

Mexidos – Step-by-Step Recipe
- In a medium saucepan, combine the water, brown sugar, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, honey, and Port wine. Place over medium heat.
- Bring to a boil and let simmer for about 10 minutes.

- While the syrup simmers, tear or cut the bread into small pieces using a knife or your hands. Include the crust. Set aside.
- Remove the lemon peel and cinnamon stick from the syrup.
- Add the crumbled bread to the syrup and stir well until it is completely soaked and broken down. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring constantly. If the mixture becomes too dry or dense, add a little water. If it is too runny, continue cooking until it reaches a moist, creamy consistency.


- Add the nuts and dried fruit: leave the pine nuts and raisins whole, and add the chopped walnuts and almonds. Cook for another 10 minutes. The mexidos should be thick but not too dense. See the photo below for the ideal consistency.

- Turn off the heat. Beat the egg yolks with a fork. Temper them by adding a little of the hot bread mixture while whisking vigorously. Repeat once more. Finally, pour the tempered egg yolks into the saucepan, stirring constantly to prevent them from curdling.


- Transfer the mexidos, while still warm, to a serving dish or divide among individual bowls.
- Sprinkle with ground cinnamon and garnish with a few nuts, if desired.

Tips on How to Make Mexidos
- You don’t need to follow this recipe exactly. Feel free to use your favorite nuts and dried fruits, and adjust the texture to your liking, whether you prefer your mexidos moist or thicker and more compact. This recipe is very forgiving, and you can change it in several ways without compromising the result.
- As for the bread, we don’t recommend using regueifa, as it tends to form large lumps.
- If you prefer a smoother texture, you can also blend the mixture with an immersion blender before adding the nuts and dried fruit.
- These are the most traditional nuts and dried fruits, and the ones we usually use, but feel free to substitute them with your favorites.
How to Serve
Mexidos, also known as formigos, are a traditional Christmas dessert in northern Portugal. They are served after the main Christmas Eve meal, known as consoada, or enjoyed as a snack throughout Christmas Day and the holiday season. They pair wonderfully with a cup of tea or coffee.
They are usually eaten with a dessert spoon and sprinkled with ground cinnamon.

Storage and Reheating
Mexidos can be enjoyed the day they are made or the following day. In fact, this dessert often tastes even better after a day or two, as the flavors deepen. Store in the refrigerator in an airtight container or covered with plastic wrap for 3–4 days.
Extra tip
If you plan to keep the mexidos for a few days, don’t leave them at room temperature for too long. Let them cool slightly, then refrigerate.
We have been told that they can also be frozen and reheated in the microwave, but we haven’t tried this ourselves, so we can’t speak from personal experience.
Final Thoughts
Mexidos are a simple dessert and a delicious way to use up stale bread. More than that, they are a sweet reminder of Christmas and family, especially in the Minho region of northern Portugal. This recipe is easy to make and well worth trying.
Enjoy!
Equipment
- Medium saucepan
- Knife
- Wooden spoon or spatula
- Tablespoon
- Fork
Ingredients
- 6 1.8- oz Portuguese bread rolls pão bijou or 1 loaf of Portuguese bread for rabanadas, preferably stale
- 6 cups water
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel of 1 lemon
- 1 cup packed light brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon honey
- ⅓ cup Port wine
- 1 pinch of salt
- ⅓ cup pine nuts about 50 grams
- ⅓ cup raisins about 50 grams
- ⅓ cup chopped almonds about 50 grams
- ⅓ cup chopped walnuts about 50 grams
- 3 egg yolks
- Ground cinnamon to taste
Instructions
- In a medium saucepan, combine the water, brown sugar, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, honey, and Port wine. Place over medium heat.
- Bring to a boil and let simmer for about 10 minutes.
- While the syrup simmers, crumble the bread into small pieces using a knife or your hands, including the crust. Set aside.
- Add the nuts and dried fruit to the syrup. Leave the pine nuts and raisins whole, and add the chopped walnuts and almonds.
- Cook for another 10 minutes.
- Add the crumbled bread to the syrup and stir well until it is fully incorporated and breaks down. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring constantly.
- Turn off the heat. Beat the egg yolks with a fork and temper them by adding a little of the bread mixture while whisking vigorously.
- Stir the egg yolk mixture into the saucepan, mixing continuously to prevent the yolks from curdling.
- Transfer the mexidos, while still warm, to a serving dish or divide among individual bowls.
- Sprinkle with ground cinnamon and garnish with a few nuts, if desired.
Pin it for later



