Mexidos: A Traditional Portuguese Christmas Dessert

Jorge Bastos By Jorge Bastos — I am a traveler by nature, and as soon as I finish one trip, I am already thinking about the next one.

Mexidos are a traditional sweet from the Minho region of northern Portugal, typically enjoyed at Christmas. They are also known as formigos, although they may go by other names as well. They are made with stale bread simmered in a sugar syrup flavored with cinnamon, lemon, and Port wine, then combined with a variety of nuts and dried fruits.

There are several versions of this dessert, and every family has its own recipe. Mexidos or formigos don’t require precise measurements, so everyone tends to make them their own way, adjusting the ingredients to suit their taste. This is our family’s recipe for mexidos, which we find simple and delicious, and we’re happy to share it with you.

A plate of mexidos with a hand scooping up a spoonful of the dessert.
A traditional Portuguese Christmas dessert: mexidos or formigos

Want to learn more about traditional Portuguese Christmas dishes and desserts? Check out these articles, too:

Preparation

  • Servings: 8
  • Total time: 50 Minutes
    • Prep time: 10 minutes
    • Cook time: 40 minutes
  • Difficulty: Easy

Required Equipment

  • Medium saucepan
  • Knife
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Tablespoon
  • Fork
A saucepan, knife, spatula, spoon, and fork on a red tablecloth.
Equipment needed to make mexidos

Ingredients for Mexidos

  • 6 1.8-oz Portuguese bread rolls (pão bijou) or 1 loaf of Portuguese bread for rabanadas, preferably stale
  • 6 cups water
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • Peel of 1 lemon
  • 1 cup packed light brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • ⅓ cup Port wine
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • ⅓ cup pine nuts (about 50 grams)
  • ⅓ cup raisins (about 50 grams)
  • ⅓ cup chopped almonds (about 50 grams)
  • ⅓ cup chopped walnuts (about 50 grams)
  • 3 egg yolks
  • Ground cinnamon, to taste
Various ingredients for making mexidos, including water, egg yolks, bread, sugar, and more.
Ingredients needed to make mexidos

Mexidos – Step-by-Step Recipe

  1. In a medium saucepan, combine the water, brown sugar, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, honey, and Port wine. Place over medium heat.
  2. Bring to a boil and let simmer for about 10 minutes.
uma mão mexe um tacho com uma calda com cor de Amber e casca de limão
Preparing a syrup with sugar, lemon peel, cinnamon, Port wine, and honey
  1. While the syrup simmers, tear or cut the bread into small pieces using a knife or your hands. Include the crust. Set aside.
  2. Remove the lemon peel and cinnamon stick from the syrup.
  3. Add the crumbled bread to the syrup and stir well until it is completely soaked and broken down. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring constantly. If the mixture becomes too dry or dense, add a little water. If it is too runny, continue cooking until it reaches a moist, creamy consistency.
A hand cutting bread into pieces beside a plate full of crumbled bread.
Break the bread into small pieces using your hands.
A plate full of bread being added to a saucepan of sugar syrup.
Add the bread pieces to the sugar syrup.
  1. Add the nuts and dried fruit: leave the pine nuts and raisins whole, and add the chopped walnuts and almonds. Cook for another 10 minutes. The mexidos should be thick but not too dense. See the photo below for the ideal consistency.
A red saucepan filled with mexidos and a spatula.
The ideal consistency for mexidos: moist and thick, but neither soggy nor too runny.
  1. Turn off the heat. Beat the egg yolks with a fork. Temper them by adding a little of the hot bread mixture while whisking vigorously. Repeat once more. Finally, pour the tempered egg yolks into the saucepan, stirring constantly to prevent them from curdling.
One hand beats egg yolks in a bowl with a fork while the other adds a spoonful of mexidos.
Add a little of the mexidos mixture to the egg yolks and stir well.
Egg yolks are being added to a bowl of mexidos while a hand stirs with a spatula.
Pour the tempered egg yolks into the mexidos, stirring continuously to prevent them from curdling.
  1. Transfer the mexidos, while still warm, to a serving dish or divide among individual bowls.
  2. Sprinkle with ground cinnamon and garnish with a few nuts, if desired.
Several serving dishes and plates of mexidos on a red tablecloth.
This recipe makes enough for two medium serving dishes and two small plates.

Tips on How to Make Mexidos

  • You don’t need to follow this recipe exactly. Feel free to use your favorite nuts and dried fruits, and adjust the texture to your liking, whether you prefer your mexidos moist or thicker and more compact. This recipe is very forgiving, and you can change it in several ways without compromising the result.
  • As for the bread, we don’t recommend using regueifa, as it tends to form large lumps.
  • If you prefer a smoother texture, you can also blend the mixture with an immersion blender before adding the nuts and dried fruit.
  • These are the most traditional nuts and dried fruits, and the ones we usually use, but feel free to substitute them with your favorites.

How to Serve

Mexidos, also known as formigos, are a traditional Christmas dessert in northern Portugal. They are served after the main Christmas Eve meal, known as consoada, or enjoyed as a snack throughout Christmas Day and the holiday season. They pair wonderfully with a cup of tea or coffee.

They are usually eaten with a dessert spoon and sprinkled with ground cinnamon.

A serving dish of formigos decorated with cinnamon in a striped pattern and nuts.
Formidos garnished with cinnamon and nuts

Storage and Reheating

Mexidos can be enjoyed the day they are made or the following day. In fact, this dessert often tastes even better after a day or two, as the flavors deepen. Store in the refrigerator in an airtight container or covered with plastic wrap for 3–4 days.

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Extra tip

If you plan to keep the mexidos for a few days, don’t leave them at room temperature for too long. Let them cool slightly, then refrigerate.

We have been told that they can also be frozen and reheated in the microwave, but we haven’t tried this ourselves, so we can’t speak from personal experience.

Final Thoughts

Mexidos are a simple dessert and a delicious way to use up stale bread. More than that, they are a sweet reminder of Christmas and family, especially in the Minho region of northern Portugal. This recipe is easy to make and well worth trying.

Enjoy!

Jorge Bastos
Learn how to make mexidos, a traditional Christmas dessert from the Minho region of Portugal. An easy recipe made with stale bread and nuts.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine portuguese
Servings 8

Equipment

  • Medium saucepan
  • Knife
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Tablespoon
  • Fork

Ingredients
  

  • 6 1.8- oz Portuguese bread rolls pão bijou or 1 loaf of Portuguese bread for rabanadas, preferably stale
  • 6 cups water
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • Peel of 1 lemon
  • 1 cup packed light brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • ⅓ cup Port wine
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • ⅓ cup pine nuts about 50 grams
  • ⅓ cup raisins about 50 grams
  • ⅓ cup chopped almonds about 50 grams
  • ⅓ cup chopped walnuts about 50 grams
  • 3 egg yolks
  • Ground cinnamon to taste

Instructions
 

  • In a medium saucepan, combine the water, brown sugar, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, honey, and Port wine. Place over medium heat.
  • Bring to a boil and let simmer for about 10 minutes.
  • While the syrup simmers, crumble the bread into small pieces using a knife or your hands, including the crust. Set aside.
  • Add the nuts and dried fruit to the syrup. Leave the pine nuts and raisins whole, and add the chopped walnuts and almonds.
  • Cook for another 10 minutes.
  • Add the crumbled bread to the syrup and stir well until it is fully incorporated and breaks down. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring constantly.
  • Turn off the heat. Beat the egg yolks with a fork and temper them by adding a little of the bread mixture while whisking vigorously.
  • Stir the egg yolk mixture into the saucepan, mixing continuously to prevent the yolks from curdling.
  • Transfer the mexidos, while still warm, to a serving dish or divide among individual bowls.
  • Sprinkle with ground cinnamon and garnish with a few nuts, if desired.
Keyword bread, Christmas

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Mexidos - traditional Portuguese Christmas Dessert
Christams recipe mexidos

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Jorge Bastos

Jorge Bastos

I am a traveler by nature, and as soon as I finish one trip, I am already thinking about the next one. From Gerês to Malcata, I am always looking for the less obvious side of Portugal. On Portugal Things, I share guides, tips, and routes to help travelers discover more of Portugal.

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