The North of Portugal is full of incredible waterfalls, each with its own charm and stunning natural scenery. From easily accessible spots to more hidden gems, there are plenty of options for nature lovers — and in many cases, even for a proper swim.
We’ve rounded up 10 of the best waterfalls in Northern Portugal, with practical tips on where they are, how to get there, and what to expect. You’ll find everything from the well-known and popular ones like Fecha das Barjas, to lesser-visited spots like Cai de Alto — something for every taste and adventure level.
So lace up your hiking boots, grab your swimsuit, and get ready to explore these natural wonders. Whether you’re looking to relax, snap a few photos, or disconnect in nature, these waterfalls show off some of the very best the North has to offer.
Map of the Best Northern Portugal Waterfalls
10 Best Waterfalls in Northern Portugal
Fisgas do Ermelo Waterfall, Mondim de Basto
Fisgas do Ermelo is one of the most impressive waterfalls in Portugal. It’s located in the Alvão Natural Park, near the village of Ermelo, in Mondim de Basto. The waterfall is formed by the Olo River, which winds through quartzite rock formations and plunges dramatically down a narrow, steep valley.
The main drops are about 60 meters (197 ft) high, spread over several levels. The river continues to descend for many more meters, but the most striking part is the initial falls, situated in rugged and wild terrain. The water flow varies significantly throughout the year — it’s most impressive in the spring or after heavy rain.
You can reach the falls via the PR3 – Fisgas do Ermelo Trail, a demanding but well-marked 12.4 km (7.7 mi) circular hike with several incredible viewpoints along the way. You’ll also pass by the famous piocas — natural pools perfect for a break or a refreshing swim.
- ???? Location: Olo River, Alvão Natural Park – Ermelo, Mondim de Basto, Vila Real. Google Maps.
- ???? Size: 4/5 – Main drop is around 60 m (197 ft), split into several levels.
- ???? Access: 2/5 – Tough hike (12.4 km / 7.7 mi) with steep climbs and descents, but well marked.
- ???? Beauty: 5/5 – Striking waterfall carved into quartzite cliffs, with incredible viewpoints.
- ???? Popularity: 3/5 – Well-known among hikers, but less visited due to the trail’s difficulty.
- ???? Swimming: Yes – You can swim in the natural pools (piocas) along the trail. We’ve seen photos of people near the main falls, but we don’t know the exact path, and it looks dangerous.
Pincho Waterfall, Viana do Castelo
Also known as Cascata da Ferida Má, this is one of the most iconic waterfalls in Northern Portugal. It’s located in Montaria, in the Viana do Castelo region, and is part of a scenic and easy trail that follows the Âncora River. Expect lush vegetation, mossy rocks, and the soothing sound of flowing water.
It’s not a tall waterfall, but it’s pretty wide, creating a crystal-clear pool that’s perfect for swimming on hot days. It’s a popular summer spot, visited by locals and travelers alike. If you’re looking for a more peaceful experience, we recommend visiting during the early morning hours or the off-season.
You can reach it via a short, easy trail of approximately 0.5 km (0.3 mi), or complete the full PR5 VCT – Pincho Trail, a 10 km (6.2 mi) hike that starts in Montaria. It’s a great choice if you’re after a short walk in nature with a refreshing reward at the end.
- ???? Location: Montaria, Viana do Castelo. Google Maps.
- ???? Size: 2/5 – Not very tall, with a small pool.
- ???? Access: 4/5 – Easy and short trail (~0.5 km / 0.3 mi), but not accessible by car.
- ???? Beauty: 3/5 – Green surroundings, moss-covered rocks, and clear water.
- ???? Popularity: 4/5 – Very popular in the summer, especially on weekends.
- ???? Swimming: Yes – The pool is excellent for a dip, but the space around it is limited.
Fervença Waterfalls, Santo Tirso
The Fervença Waterfalls are the highlight of the PR1 – Historical Pre-Industrial Trail in Santo Tirso. They lie along the Leça River and are made up of a series of small cascades near old water channels and mills — reminders of the region’s industrial past.
Access is by foot via a well-marked 6.5 km (4 mi) trail that goes through forested areas and partially follows the river. You can also go straight to the Ponte das Cabras and walk upstream from there to reach the falls.
These waterfalls aren’t very tall, but the setting is lovely and surrounded by calm, green scenery. In winter, the water flow is strong, but in summer it drops significantly.
There’s no proper swimming hole or room for a swim, but it’s a nice place to relax and take in the surroundings. You can dip your feet in and cool off, but it’s not suitable for swimming. It’s a good option for anyone who enjoys easy hikes with natural and historical points of interest.
- ???? Location: Refojos, Santo Tirso. Leça River. Google Maps.
- ???? Size: 3/5 – Small cascades flowing along the Leça River.
- ???? Access: 4/5 – Part of the PR1 – Historical Pre-Industrial Trail (~6.5 km / 4 mi), well marked. You don’t have to do the whole loop.
- ???? Beauty: 3/5 – Forested area and peaceful riverside setting.
- ???? Popularity: 2/5 – Not well known outside the region.
- ???? Swimming: Not really – No pool and not suitable for swimming.
Cai de Alto Waterfall, Ribeira de Pena
Cai de Alto Waterfall is located at the source of the Poio River, in the parish of Cerva, Ribeira de Pena — a beautiful area in the Alvão Natural Park.
With a height of about 60 meters (197 ft), it’s one of the tallest waterfalls in Portugal. The water drops over granite rock and forms a large pool at the bottom, which is very inviting for swimming, especially in dry weather.
Getting there is tricky: there’s no marked trail, and you’ll need to follow the Poio River itself. That means climbing over boulders and natural obstacles. It’s one of the rare cases where we joined an organized tour, and hiking along the riverbed is tough. Doable, but you’ll want to be used to this kind of adventure.
- ???? Location: Poio River, Cerva, Ribeira de Pena. Google Maps
- ???? Size: 5/5 – Around 60 m (197 ft) high over granite rock.
- ???? Access: 1/5 – Only on foot, tough, no marked trail; river crossing required. There’s also a viewpoint ~600 m away with easier access.
- ???? Beauty: 5/5 – Impressive, crystal-clear water, refreshing pool, and a rugged mountain setting.
- ???? Popularity: 2/5 – Less visited due to difficulty, but known among adventure seekers.
- ???? Swimming: Yes – Large pool at the base, perfect for a swim in the dry season. There are also easier-access pools along the river upstream.
Peneda Waterfall, Arcos de Valdevez
Peneda Waterfall stands out in the northern area of Peneda-Gerês National Park, in the village of Peneda, Gavieira. Unlike many waterfalls that invite you in for a swim, this one is meant to be admired from a distance — there’s no swimming pool here, and the water flow varies a lot throughout the year.
In the summer, the waterfall is nearly dry. The best time to visit is during the rainy season, when the water gains strength and forms a dramatic white foam that can be seen from afar. You can get up close and feel the raw energy of the water crashing onto the rocks — a real force of nature.
A curious detail: the waterfall’s stream runs behind the old pilgrim lodgings — now a hotel — and flows underneath the building and the village square before reaching the Peneda River. This underground passage creates a unique effect, and hearing the water rushing beneath your feet is quite special.
Since there’s no swimming spot and the stream is weak in the summer, we like to call this a winter or spring waterfall — that’s when it really shines.
- ???? Location: Peneda River, Peneda village, Gavieira, Peneda-Gerês National Park. [Google Maps]
- ???? Size: 5/5 – Striking and visible, especially after rain.
- ???? Access: 5/5 – Easy access, right by the village with nearby tourist facilities.
- ???? Beauty: 3/5 – Authentic setting, but no pool for swimming.
- ???? Popularity: 3/5 – Known among park visitors, but not crowded.
- ???? Swimming: No – There’s no pool for bathing.
Pitões das Júnias Waterfall, Montalegre
Pitões das Júnias Waterfall is a striking natural feature located near the remote village of the same name in the northeast corner of Peneda-Gerês National Park. The village itself is worth a visit for its monastery ruins, the peaceful mountain atmosphere, and, of course, this stunning waterfall.
The main drop is over 30 meters (98 ft) high and is most potent during the rainy season, when water crashes down the rocky slopes. In summer, the flow is much lower, so it may not be quite as dramatic, but the height and rugged setting still impress.
You can reach the waterfall from the village by following signs to a small parking area. From there, a wooden walkway (approximately 600 meters / 0.4 miles long, featuring stairs and elevation changes) leads to a viewpoint offering a fantastic panoramic view. There’s an unofficial trail that goes down to the base of the falls, but it’s steep, challenging, and reportedly not very rewarding. We’ve never done it.
- ???? Location: Pitões das Júnias, Montalegre, Peneda-Gerês National Park. Google Maps.
- ???? Size: 5/5 – Main drop is over 30 m (98 ft) high.
- ???? Access: 4/5 – Short boardwalk with stairs. The base trail is hard and not recommended.
- ???? Beauty: 4/5 – Impressive falls in a remote natural setting.
- ???? Popularity: 3/5 – Well known among Gerês fans, less so outside the region.
- ???? Swimming: No – No accessible pool, and the base is hard to reach.
Fecha de Barjas (Tahiti Waterfalls), Terras do Bouro
Fecha de Barjas, better known as the Tahiti Waterfalls, is one of the most beautiful and popular waterfalls in the Gerês region. Located along the Arado River in Vilar da Veiga, Terras do Bouro, it features a series of cascading falls and small turquoise pools that are perfect for cooling off on a hot day — if you can brave the freezing water!
Despite its beauty, the trail to the lower part of the falls is steep and slippery, and there have been several accidents in recent years. Improvement works are currently underway to enhance access safety, including the installation of a new viewpoint and safety barriers. Until that’s finished, it’s essential to be extra cautious.
The upper part of the waterfall is easy to reach — it’s right off the road between Fafião and Ermida. To access the lower pools, where the best swimming spots are, you’ll need to do a short but tricky hike. Be especially careful if it’s wet.
- ???? Location: Vilar da Veiga, Terras do Bouro, Peneda-Gerês National Park. Google Maps
- ???? Size: 4/5 – Several drops of varying heights, some very photogenic.
- ???? Access: 2/5 – Easy access to the top; the descent to the lower area is short but slippery.
- ???? Beauty: 5/5 – One of Portugal’s most iconic and beautiful waterfalls.
- ???? Popularity: 5/5 – Very busy in summer.
- ???? Swimming: Yes – Multiple pools are ideal for swimming and cooling off.
Arado Waterfall, Terras do Bouro
Arado Waterfall is one of the most visited falls in Gerês and is part of a well-known trio that includes Tahiti Waterfalls and São Miguel Waterfall. That said, it often feels a bit quieter — maybe because the area is more spread out.
It’s located along the Arado River, between Pedra Bela and the village of Ermida, close to the Rocas viewpoint. From there, you can follow a dirt road to a bridge over the river. The road is unpaved but usually in good condition and accessible to most cars. You can also park at the viewpoint and walk — it’s short and pleasant.
From the bridge, you can either climb stairs to a viewpoint with a great view of the three cascades and middle pools or head down to the river and walk over the rocks to the bottom pool — the only one that’s easy to access. The upper falls can be seen from the viewpoint but are very hard to reach on foot (we’ve never managed to).
In the summer, the water flow decreases significantly, and the visual impact is reduced. Still, the natural pools remain beautiful and perfect for a cool swim.
- ???? Location: Arado River, Terras do Bouro, Peneda-Gerês National Park. Google Maps
- ???? Size: 3/5 – Three consecutive drops, but weaker flow in summer.
- ???? Access: 4/5 – Easy walk to the bridge; choose between stairs to the viewpoint or rocks to the pool.
- ???? Beauty: 3/5 – Lovely, especially with more water, but less impressive when dry.
- ???? Popularity: 4/5 – Popular but usually not overcrowded.
- ???? Swimming: Yes – Lower pool is great for a swim, accessible by rock-hopping.
Faia d’Água Alta Waterfall, Mogadouro
Faia d’Água Alta Waterfall stands on the Lamoso stream, in the parish of Bemposta, Mogadouro, in the Bragança district, far in the north of Portugal, within the Douro International Natural Park.
The best time to visit is from October to May, when the flow is at its peak and the green-blue water contrasts beautifully with the surrounding granite and trees, such as oaks, willows, and alders.
For the more adventurous, there’s a narrow rock passage (possibly used by shepherds), but it’s slippery and not recommended without proper precautions. The area is also rich in biodiversity — you might spot otters or birds of prey.
- ???? Location: Lamoso Stream, Lamoso, Bemposta, Mogadouro. Google Maps
- ???? Size: 4/5 – 35 m (115 ft) high, 10 m (33 ft) wide.
- ???? Access: 3/5 – Moderate 800 m (0.5 mi) trail with viewpoints, walkways, and ropes.
- ???? Beauty: 5/5 – Green-blue water, granite backdrop, and peaceful setting.
- ???? Popularity: 3/5 – Known locally, rarely crowded.
- ???? Swimming: No – Dangerous access; better appreciated from a distance.
São Miguel Waterfall (Portela do Homem), Terras do Bouro
São Miguel Waterfall, also known as Portela do Homem Waterfall, is located in the heart of Mata da Albergaria forest in Terras do Bouro — one of the most pristine parts of Peneda-Gerês National Park. It sits just off the EN308 road, next to the bridge over the Homem River, less than 1 km from the Spanish border.
Though it’s not very tall (about 5 meters / 16 ft), the fall creates a crystal-clear blue pool that’s perfect for a refreshing dip. The dense greenery and sculpted rocks make it especially photogenic.
Because this area is under strict conservation, access is restricted in the summer; stopping near the waterfall is not permitted. The best option is to park at the border and walk about 500 meters (0.3 mi) to the bridge. There’s also a small toll to drive through Mata da Albergaria. Even with those rules, it remains one of the most visited waterfalls in Gerês.
- ???? Location: Homem River, Portela do Homem, Terras do Bouro, Peneda-Gerês National Park. Google Maps.
- ???? Size: 1/5 – Small fall, about 5 m (16 ft).
- ???? Access: 4/5 – Very close to the road, but you can’t stop right at the spot. Best accessed on foot from the border.
- ???? Beauty: 4/5 – Blue pool and well-preserved natural surroundings.
- ???? Popularity: 5/5 – One of the most visited in summer.
- ???? Swimming: Yes – Great pool for a swim, though the water is freezing!
These waterfalls are true natural treasures that deserve to be explored with care and respect. Whether you’re going for a hike, a swim, or to enjoy the scenery, visiting these Northern Portugal waterfalls is a great way to escape the routine and discover peaceful little spots full of beauty.
Have you been to any of these waterfalls? Which one is your favorite? And if you know of other impressive waterfalls in the North that we should check out, please let us know in the comments — we’d love to hear your tips and experiences!
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